Database.

Epitalon

Epithalon (Epitalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) based on Epithalamin, a natural polypeptide extract of the pineal gland.

Copper Tripeptide-1

GHK-Cu (Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Copper) is a naturally occurring tripeptide-copper complex found in human plasma, saliva, and urine.

GSH

Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide (Glu-Cys-Gly) and the most abundant intracellular antioxidant in the human body.

See FDA prescribing information and PubMed citations.

NAD+

NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a critical coenzyme present in every living cell, required for >500 enzymatic reactions.

See references.

Cibinetide

ARA-290 (Cibinetide) is an 11-amino acid peptide derived from the B helix of erythropoietin (EPO).

KPV tripeptide

KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is the C-terminal tripeptide of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH).

The intestinal barrier, a critical component of the body's defense system, plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis by preventing the translocation of harmful substances from the gut lumen into the bloodstream.

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide that binds VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors (Gs-coupled → adenylyl cyclase → cAMP).

Cathelicidin

LL-37 is the sole human cathelicidin — a 37-amino acid antimicrobial peptide naturally produced by neutrophils, epithelial cells, macrophages, and keratinocytes in response to infection and tissue injury.

AOD9604

AOD-9604 is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal fragment (amino acids 176-191) of human growth hormone.

Mod GRF 1-29

CJC-1295 without DAC (Modified GRF 1-29) is a synthetic 29-amino acid analog of endogenous GHRH (growth hormone-releasing hormone).

CJC-1295 with DAC

CJC-1295 with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex) is the same GHRH analog as CJC-1295 no-DAC but with a DAC moiety (a reactive amine that covalently binds to albumin after injection).

FS-344

Follistatin-344 is a 344-amino acid glycoprotein that functions as a potent inhibitor of myostatin (GDF-8) and activin A — both TGF-β superfamily members that act as endogenous brakes on muscle growth.

hGH Frag 176-191

Fragment 176-191 (HGH Frag 176-191) is the C-terminal fragment of human growth hormone corresponding to amino acids 176-191.

Growth hormone releasing peptides (GHRPs) could be widely used by cheating athletes because they produce growth hormone (GH) secretion, so may generate an ergogenic effect in the body.

Pralmorelin

GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2, Pralmorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide GH secretagogue that binds GHS-R1a on pituitary somatotrophs.

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide 6

GHRP-6 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6) is the original clinically studied GHRP — a synthetic hexapeptide that binds GHS-R1a.

HEX

Hexarelin is a synthetic hexapeptide and the MOST POTENT GH-releasing peptide per-dose among all GHRPs.

Long R3 IGF-1

IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) is a modified IGF-1 with an arginine substitution at position 3 and a 13-amino acid N-terminal extension.

NNC 26-0161

Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide and the most selective growth hormone releasing peptide (GHRP) discovered.

Macrilen

12.

Ibutamoren

MK-677 (Ibutamoren) is a non-peptide, orally active ghrelin mimetic that activates GHS-R1a.

PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor

PEG-MGF (PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor) is the PEGylated form of MGF, a splice variant of IGF-1 produced specifically in response to mechanical stress (exercise, injury).

Somatropin

Recombinant 191-amino acid somatropin identical to pituitary growth hormone.

GRF 1-29

Sermorelin (GHRH 1-29) is a synthetic 29-amino acid peptide corresponding to the first 29 amino acids of endogenous GHRH — the biologically active portion.

Egrifta

Tesamorelin is a synthetic 44-amino acid GHRH analog — the ONLY GHRH analog currently FDA-approved for any indication.

DDAVP

12.

Factrel

Central precocious puberty (CPP) results from premature activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis.

Zoladex

12.

Kisspeptin-54

Kisspeptin is a hypothalamic neuropeptide encoded by the KISS1 gene that serves as the master regulator of the reproductive axis.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the master regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, and therefore of fertility and reproduction.

Lupron

12.

Pitocin

Oxytocin is a 9-amino acid neuropeptide produced in the hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei.

Trelstar

12.

Thymus extract

A fraction of polypeptides extracted from calf or porcine thymus that promotes differentiation and maturation of T-lymphocytes.

Background/Objectives: T cell dysfunction represents a fundamental barrier to effective cancer immunotherapy.

Tα1

Thymosin Alpha-1 (Tα1) is a 28-amino acid peptide naturally produced in the thymus gland.

5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) is a small molecule inhibitor of NNMT (nicotinamide N-methyltransferase).

AM833

Cagrilintide is a long-acting acylated amylin analog designed for once-weekly subcutaneous injection.

Trulicity

12.

Byetta

12.

Victoza

12.

LY3437943

Retatrutide is the first triple incretin receptor agonist, simultaneously activating GLP-1R, GIPR (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor), and GcgR (glucagon receptor).

Ozempic

Semaglutide is a long-acting synthetic GLP-1 receptor agonist sharing 94% sequence homology with native GLP-1.

Mounjaro

Tirzepatide is a synthetic 39-amino acid dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist.

MOTS-c

MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the Twelve S rRNA type-c) is a 16-amino acid peptide encoded in the mitochondrial genome.

Elamipretide

SS-31 (Elamipretide, Bendavia, MTP-131) is a tetrapeptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2) that selectively targets the inner mitochondrial membrane, concentrating >1,000-fold in mitochondria due to its alternating aromatic-cationic structure.

Miacalcin

12.

FPF-1070

Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain-derived peptide preparation containing enzymatically processed low-molecular-weight neuropeptides and free amino acids.

N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide

Dihexa is a hexapeptide derived from angiotensin IV that activates the HGF (hepatocyte growth factor) / c-Met receptor pathway.

Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide

DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide) is a nonapeptide (9 amino acids: Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu) originally isolated from rabbit brain during induced sleep.

See FDA prescribing information and PubMed citations.

Selanc

Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from the naturally occurring immunomodulatory peptide tuftsin (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg) with a Pro-Gly-Pro C-terminal extension for enzymatic stability.

Semaks

Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide analog of ACTH fragment 4-7 (Met-Glu-His-Phe) with Pro-Gly-Pro C-terminal extension.

MT-II

Melanotan II (MT-2) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide analog of α-MSH (alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone).

Bremelanotide

PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist, primarily targeting MC4R.

Body Protection Compound

BPC-157 is a 15-amino acid pentadecapeptide derived from a cytoprotective protein in human gastric juice.

Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment

TB-500 is the synthetic, injectable actin-binding fragment of Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), corresponding to the 16-amino acid LKKTETQ-containing region responsible for Tβ4's biological activity.

The immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties of the human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSCs) secretome are acknowledged but the understanding of the specific bioactive components remains incomplete.